This presentation outlines the intersection of human trafficking and armed or ethnic conflicts, highlighting unique patterns of victimization and trafficking structures in such regions. Vulnerabilities, including state collapse, forced displacement, socioeconomic stress, and family breakdown, increase risks for individuals in conflict zones, particularly for women and children. Armed groups exploit these vulnerabilities to conduct trafficking for forced labor, sexual exploitation, forced marriage, and child conscription. The research employs qualitative analysis, drawing from case studies, UN reports, and international literature to identify alarming trends. Findings reveal that trafficking in conflict zones is marked by heightened violence and systematic exploitation. Examples from various regions are included. For instance, trafficking is weaponized as a tool of terror, as seen in the operations of ISIL in the Middle East, the Lord’s Resistance Army in Central Africa, and the Revolutionary United Front in Sierra Leone. Groups like these use trafficking to fund operations, gain political control, and exert social dominance. This presentation underscores the urgency of tailored, multidisciplinary approaches to combat trafficking in conflict zones, advocating for survivor-centered policies, better resource allocation, and international cooperation to prevent and address this global challenge effectively.
Trigger Warning: This presentation contains information (written, spoken, or visual) that may be triggering or (re)traumatizing to attendees.
Sarah Warner is a three-time delegate to the United Nations NGO Commission On The Status of Women. Sarah has advanced state, federal, and international policy and programming. She has a background in international humanitarian law, human rights law, and policy, and expertise in human trafficking, conflict, civil rights, and gender-based violence.