Trauma in Men and Boys Who Have Been Trafficked

Wed, September 21 | 11:45 AM EDT–12:45 PM EDT
Topic: Conceptual, Direct Service | Knowledge Level: Beginner

Steven Procopio, ACSW, LICSW and Ena Lucia Mariaca Pacheco, MA

This is an introductory presentation of male victimization in human trafficking and sexual exploitation. Participants will learn the factors that contribute to the trafficking of males and will gain a better understanding of the lived experiences of male victims of sex trafficking. This presentation will cover the indicators of exploitation and what signs to watch out for, as well as the physical, emotional, and mental effects that complex trauma has on male victims (Deliver Fund, 2021; NCMEC, 2021; Palfy, 2016; Procopio, 2018). It will also cover the grooming techniques of perpetrators that try to recruit youth males into human trafficking (Palfy, 2021). Participants will learn what services are needed to provide support to male survivors of trafficking, based on fieldwork by Steven Procopio and new research based on interviews with male survivors by Ena Lucia Mariaca. This presentation will also cover recommendations for a multi-disciplinary response for frontline service providers such as law enforcement, healthcare providers and mental health professionals. The presentation will end with a call to action targeting policy and program recommendations to aid boys and men that have suffered from childhood sexual exploitation.


Presentation Objectives
  • Discuss the factors that contribute to the trafficking of males
  • Describe the lived experiences of male victims of sex trafficking
  • Discuss new research on male victimization
  • Explain what services are needed to provide support to male survivors of trafficking
About the Presenters
Steven Procopio, ACSW, LICSW

Steven Procopio is a licensed independent clinical social worker with a specialty in male sexual victimization, which includes childhood sexual abuse, male rape, and sex trafficking. Steven founded the first free-standing program for boys and young men who were victimized by sex trafficking in the United States.


Ena Lucia Mariaca Pacheco, MA

Ena Lucia Mariaca Pacheco is a trauma-informed professional in human security, with a master’s specialization in male survivors of child sexual abuse and human trafficking for sexual exploitation. She has worked with the Government of Canada, non-governmental organizations, and international organizations on anti-trafficking advocacy work, database casework, and global projects.