The Viminal Space: Pitfalls of Knee Jerk Reactions for Complex Social Problems

Wed, September 18 | 11:15 AM EDT–12:15 PM EDT
Topic: Conceptual, Law Enforcement | Knowledge Level: Beginner

Melanie Dante, MA, Alex Andrews, and Conner McDaniel

Initiatives such as “End Demand” oversimplify the multifaceted experiences of those involved in the sex trade. Rather than acknowledge the unique realities people have lived, the response is often to funnel them into the “Viminal Space.” This is a paradigm of state-imposed marginalization, situated between victimhood and criminality. Such black-and-white categories fail to recognize the diverse intersectionality within the sex-working communities, particularly among those from 2SLGBTQIA+ and BIPOC backgrounds. By over-policing individual livelihoods or trying to “save” people for their own good, “End Demand” fails to recognize victimization as it occurs in real-time. The presenters will speak to the limitations of initiatives such as “End Demand”. Outdated programs of this caliber have failed at meeting the complexity of individual needs for holistic recovery. They advocate for nuanced strategies that offer comprehensive support and viable pathways forward. In doing so, the presenters recognize and honor the diverse experiences of everyone involved in the sex trade. Attendees will gain a deeper understanding of the intersectionalities within sex work, as well as an awareness of the negative consequences that over-policing and rescue have on the well-being of citizens. As a call to action, the presenters advocate for policies and initiatives that integrate nuanced responses. Programs should honor the dignity, worth, and autonomy of the individuals they are representing. The presenters are committed to collaborations that provide comprehensive resources and support for individuals involved in or exiting the sex trade. Through education, they hope to inspire others to advocate for unbiased support and comprehensive resources for a brighter future.


Presentation Objectives
  • Provide a basic overview of the four models of criminalization
  • Discuss why it is crucial to study the effects of the “End Demand” initiative on vulnerable populations within the context of complex social issues
  • Explain the economic theory of supply and demand as it applies to sex workers and trafficked individuals
  • Define and evaluate the importance of addressing the root causes of trafficking
About the Presenters
Melanie Dante, MA

With thirty years of industry exposure, Melanie Dante is federally defined as a youth survivor, former adult worker, and here as a THRIVER! Completing undergrad and graduate studies as an adult, she easily understood connections between domestic violence, homelessness, survival sex, and sex work, most recently assisting the SBB case management program.


Alex Andrews

Alex Andrews, Co-Founder of SWOP Behind Bars, is a sex worker and survivor of exploitation, sexual assault, and domestic violence who advocates for incarcerated individuals. She fights against stigma by sharing her own story of the cycle of violence perpetuated by myths and misconceptions about the intersections of sex work and trafficking.


Conner McDaniel

Conner McDaniel is set to graduate in August 2024 with her Masters of Social Work from Middle Tennessee State University. She has found a passion in holding space for individuals involved in the sex trade to be heard, respected, and empowered. She has worked at the Oldest Profession Podcast since Summer of 2023.