In conducting qualitative field research, especially involving a vulnerable population on a highly sensitive topic, challenges emerge that require research flexibility. Indeed, van Assche and colleagues (2023) astutely muse, “The practice of science is never merely an application of [the] scientific method, it is also a craft,” (p. 44). Their statement is germane to the presenters’ experiences investigating human trafficking (HT) in Kyrgyzstan, a former member of the Soviet Union. Although HT is thought rampant in Kyrgyzstan, little empirical data exist. Thus, the aim of this presentation is threefold, including: (1) delineation of key challenges confronted in an investigation of HT in Kyrgyzstan, where little prior literature exists; (2) discussion of key decisions made over the course of the study to overcome those challenges; and (3) explanation of how the study was transformed in sample, theory, and methodology, given challenges encountered and decisions-made. This discussion is significant on a number of fronts. First, the presenters provide a realistic account of field work adaptations that are not uncommon in qualitative methodologies, but which are rarely discussed. Realistic difficulties and how those can be approached is particularly relevant for new scholars. Second, this discussion reveals limitations of dominant methodological paradigms, thereby opening avenues for research, policy, and practice implications. Finally, this presentation will provide a window into the cultural and political conditions which deeply impact the diversity of lived experiences of HT survivors. This too has broad implications for continued research, policy and practice.
Dr. Rochelle Dalla is a Professor at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As a qualitative researcher, her research focuses primarily on familial dynamics among human trafficking survivors in unique social and cultural contexts (e.g., caste-based sex trafficking in India, bonded laborers in brick kiln industry). She is also the Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Human Trafficking.
Dr. Sarbinaz Bekmuratova is an Associate Professor in the School of Pharmacy and Health Professions at Creighton University. Her research focuses on health services, human trafficking, health equity, and women’s health. She is an Associate Editor for Journal of Human Trafficking.
Dr. Baktygul Imankulova is a medical doctor at the International Higher School of Medicine in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Dr. Imankulova was integral to this presented research study. She participated in the design the study, recruited participants in her home country and conducted interviews with participants.
Dr. Marina Duishenkulova is the Deputy Head of the Public Health Department at the International School of Medicine in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Working with Dr. Imankulova, Dr. Duishenkulova was integral to this research study. She also participated in the design the study, helped recruit participants in her home country and conducted interviews with participants.